A quarter-century after a federal health minister declared tobacco was socially taboo, it so happens about 5.7 million Canadians still smoke. The Department of Industry still grants patents for improved cigarette rolling machines, and for many Indigenous Canadians cigarettes are “an important industry that helps to provide the needs of life,” writes journalist Jim Poling, Sr. In Smoke Signals Poling documents tobacco’s role in the Canadian experience, and its long circuitous journey back to the First Nations peoples who first cultivated it. The result is a fascinating social history. Once offered to 16th century European explorers as “a sacred plant linked to the spiritual world,” tax-free tobacco is today again “a central part of Native life,” says Poling. He is thinking not of healing circles but cigarette bootlegging. READ MORE



