Book Review: Sex & The Model T

“Old maid” once defined a single woman of 23. In rural Canada bachelors outnumbered ladies by 46 percent. With those kinds of pressures, how could an average Canadian get a decent date a hundred years ago?

The answers are  unearthed in an unusual archaeological dig. Historian Dan Azoulay of McMaster University picked through some 20,000 lonely-hearts columns published in Western Home Monthly and Family Herald from 1904 to 1929 to document the dating game in the words of those who played it. “I believe I could live with almost anyone who could cook a good meal, wash the dishes and not grumble,” as one Alberta farmer put it.

Women were prized for prowess in making pie, playing the piano and appearing “delicate” but “not too proud.” Conversely eligible men were required to sober up, bathe and have cash: “To a good many bachelors, in other words, size mattered – the size of their land, their homes, and their bank accounts,” Azoulay writes in Hearts and Minds.

Rules of dating were excruciating: No touching, no wisecracking, no colourful language. Even gifts were prescribed: a book for her, a pencil holder for him.

“Two weeks before the start of World War I an Ontario bachelor had submitted a poem to the Family Herald called ‘Wanted: A Wife.’  The last verse went as follows: ‘A commonsense creature, but still with a mind to teach and to guide, exalted, refined – A sort of angel and housemaid combined.’”

“This was what most men wanted in 1914. After the war, they wanted something different.” In an instant all this Victorian ritual was swept away. Azoulay captures the moment with the Model T Ford.

Four cylinders, with no heater and a crank starter that could break your arm on recoil, the first mass-produced auto put sex on wheels. “There is much truth in the complaint of the young man that no girl wants him unless he owns a car!” the Herald reported in 1920. “There is nothing I like better than to see a woman who likes to…drive,” wrote one bachelor.

By the end of the decade – the Model T went out of production in 1927 – the number of births out of wedlock in Canada rose from 2 to 3.2 percent. “Some historians have said that, because men were now paying more for such outings, they expected physical affection in return,” notes Azoulay. “Possibly, but women seem to have been more than willing.”

By Tom Korski

Hearts and Minds by Dan Azoulay, University of Calgary Press; 300 pages; ISBN 978155238-5203; $35.95

Asked If They’d Spy For Feds

The Canada Revenue Agency asked accountants if they’d report small businesses that don’t pay their taxes, records show. “Very few were interested,” said in-house research: “Some felt it would be unlikely that Canadians would report on one another.”

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Freeland Friend Is Appointee

The Department of Finance hired a friend of Minister Chrystia Freeland as a senior advisor, records show. Freeland said she played no role in the appointment: ‘I want to avoid any appearance of preferential treatment or any opportunity to further the private interest of a friend.’

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Air Challenge In High Court

The Supreme Court yesterday agreed to hear airlines’ challenge of passenger compensation rules on international flights. A lower court dismissed airlines’ claim that Canadian regulators had no jurisdiction on flights that originated or ended outside the country: “Canada requires an effective air passenger rights regime.”

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Must Triple Electricity Power

Canada must double or triple its electricity output to meet 2050 climate targets, says a Newfoundland and Labrador submission to the Senate energy committee. Meeting targets is “likely not possible” without more federal subsidies, it said: “That is the equivalent of four Churchill Falls.”

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Electric Subsidies Now $32B

Federal subsidies for electric car makers yesterday reached $32 billion, twice the annual output of the entire Canadian auto sector. “It’s pretty remarkable,” Industry Minister François-Philippe Champagne said in awarding another subsidy to Ford Motor Company: “I think it is a big accomplishment.”

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Tenth Of Contracts Fail Audit

A review of Covid contracts approved by the Department of Health showed more than a tenth failed to follow the rules, a federal investigation said yesterday. The department issued 17,000 contracts. Only 40 were checked at random: “Health Canada cannot demonstrate it followed the proper procurement protocols and that its practices were fair, open and transparent.”

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40% Of Teens Eat Out Weekly

Forty percent of Canadian teenagers eat restaurant food at least twice a week, Statistics Canada said yesterday. New data precedes a Third Reading vote in the Commons on a private Liberal bill to ban junk food advertising to children: “We would like it to be done as quickly as possible.”

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$50K Suit Over Convoy Photo

The advocacy group Canadian Anti-Hate Network faces a $50,000 federal lawsuit over a Freedom Convoy photo posted on its website. The Network in a Federal Court claim is accused of breaching the Copyright Act by using the image without payment or permission: “The Canadian Anti-Hate Network misrepresented to the Hill Times that the photograph was a screenshot from a video.”

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No Insurance For 68%: Report

Two thirds of low income parents eligible for federal dental care grants say they have no insurance, according to in-house research by the Department of Health. Most never went for annual checkups, wrote researchers: “There are a wide range of issues which act as barriers.”

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Free Ventilators For Ukraine

Cabinet has donated a small portion of its mammoth pandemic ventilator stockpile to Ukrainian war victims. The Department of Public Works spent more than $700 million on Covid-era rush orders for ventilators that were never used: “I do have the Canadian taxpayers’ interests at heart when I am doing my job.”

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Mexican Write-Offs Unknown

A federal agency, Export Development Canada, yesterday said it was unsure of recovering millions it loaned for aircraft engines at an insolvent Mexican carrier. The Parliamentary Budget Office has sought greater disclosure of loan losses by Crown banks like EDC: “Parliament doesn’t pay too much attention to them.”

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