Overdose deaths went up with decriminalization of narcotics in British Columbia, then fell once police resumed enforcement of drug laws, federal Department of Health figures confirmed yesterday. Cabinet has denied the B.C. experiment was a failure: “We need to leave aside dogmatism.”
A newly-declassified 1992 federal memo predicted Islamic extremists would attempt to bypass federal security checks by filing refugee claims in Canada. The memo to the Department of Foreign Affairs complained that refugee claimants were “extremely difficult to control.”
Statistics Canada yesterday revised its benchmark inflation calculator to more accurately account for rising costs of auto insurance and other necessities, and reduce the “basket weight” given to the price of books and cigarettes. Adjustments to the Consumer Price Index take effect June 22: ‘It must reflect how Canadians are spending their money.”
Senators yesterday were urged to pass what one proponent called an “easy, beautiful” bill to promote organ donation. The Commons has already given unanimous consent to the proposal by Conservative MP Ziad Aboultaif (Edmonton Manning) to award a federal medal to living donors: “How about the hundreds and thousands of lives we can save?”
Cuban repression remains strictly enforced even as the nation’s economy grinds to a standstill, a Commons subcommittee on international human rights was told yesterday. Prison rations were down to 300 calories a day, testified one human rights advocate: “Do Cubans have a real chance against this tyranny? None.”
Cabinet would gain exclusive powers to exempt China from a slave labour ban under a new Commons bill. Prime Minister Mark Carney has already guaranteed Chinese automakers market access for 278,989 vehicles with slave-made parts.”Do you believe there is forced labour in China?”
Suppliers submitting bids under cabinet’s Buy Canadian program must promise not to hire foreign subcontractors, says the Department of Public Works. The new paperwork followed MPs’ complaints of numerous loopholes benefiting foreigners: “A new Declaration Form has been introduced.”
Canada is soon welcoming a “high level delegation” from Cuba, says the chair of the Senate foreign affairs committee. “Cuba needs friends,” said Senator Peter Boehm (Ont.), who singled out the United States for criticism.
Health and medical benefit claims in the RCMP will cost more than $1.1 billion this year, an enormous figure, said one senator. The Mounties’ chief financial officer expressed alarm: “The rate of active regular members on long term off-duty sick leave has increased by 128 percent.”
The number of Canadian businesses using artificial intelligence remains marginal, fewer than a fifth, and typically only for mundane chores like drafting a Word document, says a federal report. It follows claims by Industry Minister Mélanie Joly that Canada was a world leader in AI: “Overall levels remain low.”
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By Shai Ben-Shalom
Nobody’s published an anthology of celebrity draft dodgers though there are many: William Lyon Mackenzie King, Pierre Trudeau, Bill Clinton. Robert Menzies, the Australian prime minister, as a law student enthusiastically joined his campus militia unit but declined to fight overseas in the First World War. Menzies for decades afterward faced Opposition jibes that the war had interrupted his military career. Boxer Jack Dempsey took work as a longshoreman with a draft deferment. As heavyweight title holder, “reference to the new champion as a fighter often elicited sneers about the kind of fighting he had done in previous years,” historian Joseph Furnas wrote in 1974.
None of the personalities in Crossing Into Canada are celebrities. They would not even publish their surnames. One declined to be photographed. All came to Canada to evade U.S. military service. “Support for draft evaders and deserters during the war in Vietnam was not homogenous or guaranteed in Canada,” writes editor Alison Mountz. “Resistance was controversial then and remains so today.”
The University of Alberta Press compiled an oral history of draft dodgers. The subjects are neither heroic nor contemptible, but merely human. Crossing Into Canada is a lively collection of their stories, sometimes haunting, sometimes funny. Joe from Florida recalls his father telling him to buy a lumberjack shirt at Sears before defecting to Fredericton: “Look,” he said, “when you get up to Canada, you’re gonna have to blend in and look Canadian because who knows who’s going to be looking for you.”
“From Black Americans fleeing slavery to conscientious objectors fleeing participation in World Wars I and II, Canada has a long and complicated history as a safe haven for people leaving the United States,” writes Editor Mountz. Many Canadians of a certain generation “grew up knowing people in their communities – neighbours, teachers and community leaders – who came from the United States” in wartime, she writes.
Canadian readers gain the realization America’s military operates as a social safety net for the working poor who may not have weighed the implications of free tuition. “Going into the military was a financial decision,” says Linjamin, an Iraq War evader who wound up in Toronto. “They talked about how they’d take away your student loans, which was a huge bonus for me.”
Robin, a Utah-born Mormon, says he joined the U.S. Army for the $15,000 bonus, then defected to Saskatchewan rather than join his unit in Iraq. “I eventually got burnt out on anarchist activism,” he says. “I couldn’t do it anymore. I secluded myself, sequestered myself up in the hills and started growing pot.”
Crossing Into Canada is raw and honest. “The arrival of American resisters is memorialized, even mythologized and celebrated as a defining moment,” readers are told. Yet these are not happy stories.
Neil, a Vietnam War dodger who landed in Salt Spring Island, is upset that he didn’t simply confess his sexuality rather than flee across the border. “I just can’t believe I didn’t check the box,” he says. “At that time, if you were gay and you checked the box, you were automatically disqualified from the military.”
“Looking back on it as a pensioner now, I can’t understand why I didn’t take this one option I could have taken and saved so much trouble and stress,” says Neil. “But I didn’t.”
And readers meet John, a Missourian who chose Nelson, B.C. over Vietnam and recalls his mother waving goodbye. “The look on her face, it was full of anguish,” he says. “The decision that I made created real anguish for her.”
“There is a family price that you pay,” says John. “You build a new family, you live in a new culture, and over time that gets gentler and gentler. But there are losses in that kind of immigration.”
By Holly Doan
Crossing Into Canada: Stories From Two Generations Of U.S. War Resisters, edited by Alison Mountz; University of Alberta Press; 232 pages; ISBN 9781-7721-28284; $29.99
The Canada Dental Care Plan will go billions over budget for years to come, says the Department of Health. Patient fees will cost taxpayers more than $18 billion over five years, a third more than cabinet’s original estimate of $13 billion: “We have just no clue.”
Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne yesterday expressed indignation over criticism of his wife’s hiring by a Crown corporation seeking budget concessions. “I am an honorable member of this House, not you,” he told one MP on the Commons ethics committee.
Most Canadians now get their news from government-paid press, the chief lobbyist for subsidized dailies yesterday told the Commons finance committee. Subsidized media were “foundational,” testified Paul Deegan, CEO of News Media Canada: “The Government of Canada, I have to say, has been terrific.”
