Canadians in federal focus groups oppose decriminalization of narcotics, according to a Privy Council Office report. The research paper followed cabinet’s decision to decriminalize personal possession of cocaine in British Columbia effective January 31: “Many were concerned about drug users taking advantage of this initiative.”
Rising interest rates and falling home prices pose a threat not seen in decades, the Superintendent of Financial Institutions said yesterday. “Financial institutions need to ensure they are prepared,” Peter Routledge wrote in an Information Sheet for lenders: “This type of situation has not been observed in Canada for decades.”
Cabinet next spring will begin enforcement of a federal law mandating prompt payment to subcontractors on public works. Parliament passed the measure in 2019: “It is difficult for those working in virtually any other industry to fathom not getting paid for completed work.”
A longtime Liberal Party donor “won the lottery” with federal contracts near a Québec border crossing, the Commons ethics committee was told yesterday. Federal agencies spent $136.6 million accommodating illegal immigrants including millions paid for contracts and leases to Party donor Pierre Guay, a local businessman: “He names his price and the government pays it.”
Freedom Convoy organizers were complying with a city agreement to move trucks the very day cabinet declared a national emergency, a public inquiry was told yesterday. Ottawa City Manager Steve Kanellakos testified he had no warning cabinet would invoke the Emergencies Act: “Were there incidents? There always are. Was there any extreme violence or anybody seriously injured? No.”
Most Canadians consider a federal freeze on handgun sales to be pointless and ineffective, says in-house Privy Council Office research. People questioned how the freeze would counter contraband guns: “Several felt such a law would have little to no effect on the prevalence of firearms-related crimes.”
Black market drug dealers are flourishing despite Parliament’s legalization of cannabis on a promise of market regulation, says a federal report. It warned banks to be on the lookout for suspicious cash transfers involving proceeds of cannabis crime: “There still exists a flourishing and illegal cannabis market in Canada.”
A federal report contradicts Chief Electoral Officer Stéphane Perrault’s claim of major threats at 2021 Covid election polls. Only a tiny fraction of poll workers reported trouble with voters who declined to follow public health orders: “The level of satisfaction with the way the federal election went was unchanged from 2019.”
Internal records on the flight of Canada’s last ambassador to Afghanistan will not be disclosed to the public, says the Department of Foreign Affairs. Staff cited the “sensitive nature” of evidence detailing why Ambassador Reid Sirrs fled Kabul aboard a half empty plane, leaving behind thousands of Canadian citizens and Afghan allies: “We were the first embassy to depart.”
A witness at the Freedom Convoy inquiry testified she heard Ottawa Police Chief Peter Sloly tell a business group he was scared of the truckers. Sloly later compared the protest outside Parliament to the violent 2021 storming of the U.S. Capitol that injured 138 police: “There was a sense that maybe our leaders were a little shaken.”
An Ottawa New Democrat councillor who petitioned cabinet to take steps against the Freedom Convoy testified she was terrified of truckers but acknowledged seeing no acts of violence. “I wrote to the Prime Minister begging for resources,” said Catherine McKenney, a mayoralty candidate: “I didn’t personally witness any acts of violence. I was told about them.’
Bootleg tobacco now accounts for a third of the Canadian market, says one of the nation’s largest cigarette makers. Imperial Tobacco Canada Inc. in a submission to the Senate legal and constitutional affairs committee put tax losses in the billions: ‘It’s arguably the most lucrative criminal enterprise in Canada today.’
A new labour department mandate requiring federally regulated private employers to provide workers with free sanitary napkins would cost about $11.6 million a year, by official estimate. Cabinet called it a basic right for Canadian women: “Government intervention is necessary.”
When political fixer Jean Pelletier was fired as chair of VIA Rail in 2004 the National Post reported with a straight face he was denied “due process.” Pelletier was cast not as a target of Liberal score-settling but a victim denied his fundamental right to a porkbarrel appointment.
Sociologist Dominique Clément would call this a case of “rights inflation.” Like real inflation, it cheapens the currency. Pat references to human rights now run the gamut from Tibetan genocide to accessible washrooms. Forgotten are the nuances of the English language that draw proportional distinction between atrocities and grievances.
“There is a danger in framing any and all grievances as rights violations,” writes Professor Clément of the University of Alberta’s Department of Sociology. “This raises questions about the widespread use of rights talk. These days, almost every grievance is framed as a human right.”
Debating Rights Inflation In Canada is a box of fireworks that would liven any book club. Clément notes that compared to 1867, when Canadians’ understanding of common rights was limited to ownership of land and Catholic schooling, postwar years have seen an explosion of rights dialogue. Canadians claim a right to privacy, housing and immigration, a right to work or die or obtain a safe supply of heroin or make free photocopies under the Copyright Act.
In 2013 the Supreme Court in what Clément calls a “stunning decision” ruled prostitution laws breached the Charter Of Rights. “It is hard to imagine a more striking example of rights inflation than a court overturning criminal laws that have existed since before Confederation,” writes Clément.
Debating Rights Inflation In Canada is scholarly, never snide and always provocative. “Rights inflation challenges the boundaries of our rights culture through rights claims that offer a new understanding of rights,” says Clément. “Is text messaging, for instance, free speech?”
Clément also questions the application of enforcement. If rights dialogue draws no distinction between grievance and atrocity then it draws no distinction between Mao and, say, Ted’s Tap & Grill of Burlington, Ont., fined $10,000 for kicking out a cannabis-smoking customer. “The Ontario Human Rights Commission determined he was guilty of discrimination on the basis of disability because the marijuana was medicinal,” writes Clément.
The book is fair-minded with opposing views. Rights lawyer Pearl Eliadis of Montréal complains Clément’s analysis is “troubling”: “Is it true that human rights no longer deal with real rights at all, but rather with watered-down or trivial versions of ‘real’ rights? The most striking examples of these critiques have been directed at human rights commissions, whose officials are sometimes cast as officious bureaucrats trolling for fringe claims from ‘surgery-seeking transsexuals’, say, or ‘unhygienic foreigners’ who won’t wash their hands, thus creating what critics see as a self-perpetuating cottage industry of dubious claims,” writes Eliadis.
“But this argument depends on a fallacy,” Eliadis continues. “Confusing where the right is being claimed with the right itself can indeed make cases bizarre. For example, the sit-ins and protests at lunch counters by African Canadians in southern Ontario in the 1960s could be reframed as fighting for the ‘right to have lunch.’ The famous case of Viola Desmond, a black woman who was thrown out of a Nova Scotia theatre in the 1940s, could be recast as a struggle for ‘the right to go to the movies.’”
Maybe. But Jean Pelletier was no Viola Desmond. And whatever is preventing Canada from achieving the workers’ paradise of equality, fraternity and liberty, it’s not Ted’s Tap & Grill.
By Holly Doan
Debating Rights Inflation in Canada: A Sociology of Human Rights, by Dominique Clément; Wilfrid Laurier University Press; 200 pages; ISBN 9781-77112-2443; $24.99
Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland grossly inflated estimates of the Freedom Convoy impact on the economy, internal documents show. Freeland cited figures described in one Department of Transport memo as an “extreme case” that did not reflect actual data: “I have many figures in my head.”
